Cumberland

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Code: E06000063
Director of Children's Services: Martin Birch

Summary of Ofsted findings

Summary of Ofsted findings

Inspection of Cumberland’s local authority children’s services

These inspections focus on the effectiveness of local authority services and arrangements:

  • to help and protect children, and enable families to stay together and get the help they need
  • the experiences and progress of children in care wherever they live, including those children who return home
  • the arrangements for permanence for children who are looked after, in stable, loving homes, including adoption
  • the experiences and progress of care leavers.
Inspection type Inspection start date Overall effectiveness Impact of leaders Help and protection Children in care Care leavers
ILACS Standard Inspection 7 October 2024 Good Good Requires improvement to be good Good Good

Data source

Area SEND inspection of Cumberland Local Area Partnership

The purpose of an area SEND inspection is to:

  • provide an independent, external evaluation of the effectiveness of the local area partnership’s arrangements for children and young people with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND)
  • where appropriate, recommend what the local area partnership should do to improve the arrangements.
Inspection outcome

Cumberland was last inspected on 7 July 2025.

The local area partnership's arrangements lead to inconsistent experiences and outcomes for children and young people with SEND. The local area partnership must work jointly to make improvements.

They were given no areas for priority action.

The next full area SEND inspection will be within approximately 3 years.

Ofsted and Care Quality Commission (CQC) ask that the local area partnership updates and publishes its strategic plan based on the recommendations set out in this report.

Data source

Joint targeted area inspection of Cumberland local authority

The agencies for these inspections can include the police, children’s social care, probation services, education and relevant health services. Inspectors will also evaluate how local agencies work with education and childcare providers. The focus of these inspections is how effectively the local safeguarding partners work together at the practice and strategic levels.

Theme Inspection start date Link
There have been no JTAI inspections for this local authority.

Data source

Ofsted inspection reports and tools

Local authority inspection reports (opens in new tab)
Access to childcare dashboard (childcare deserts and oases) (opens in new tab)

Local authority context

Population 18 and under Number %
Cumberland 55,495 19.8%
National 12,869,368 22.0%

Data source

Children looked after Number Rate per 10,000
Cumberland 458 87
National 81,770 67

Data source

School-age pupils eligible for free school meals Number %
Cumberland 8,293 22.7%
National 2,085,168 26.7%

Data source

School-age pupils eligible for extra funding (pupil premium) Number %
Cumberland 9,193 26.2%
National 2,266,608 29.3%

Data source

Pupils with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) in state-funded settings Number %
Cumberland 7,824 19.5%
National 1,766,924 19.6%

Data source

School-age pupils with English as an additional language Number %
Cumberland 2,265 5.7%
National 1,806,029 21.4%

Data source

% of children in income-deprived families (IDACI) Average %
Cumberland 32.0%
National 38.0%
Back to the top of the section Data source
Health Index (children and young people) Health Index score
Cumberland –
National 100.8
More details about the health index metric

Indicates the health of an area measured in three domains: Healthy People, Health Lives and Healthy Places.

A score of 100 represents health in England in 2015. A higher number means better health and a lower number means worse health.

Data source

Remit overview

Contents

Early years

Population Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland % National
Aged 0 to 5 years 15,388 5.5% 6.4%
Aged 0 2,316 0.8% 1.0%
Aged 1 2,431 0.9% 1.0%
Aged 2 2,523 0.9% 1.1%
Aged 3 2,690 1.0% 1.1%
Aged 4 2,687 1.0% 1.1%
Aged 5 2,741 1.0% 1.1%

Data source

Disadvantaged Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland % National
Early years pupil premium 579 3.8% 3.3%
Children looked after (under 1 year) 22 0.9% 0.6%
Children looked after (1 to 4 years) 52 0.5% 0.4%

Data sources:

Special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) /
Education, health and care plans (EHCP) 		Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland % National
SEN support in state-funded settings (age 2 and under) 23 0.3% 0.3%
SEN support in state-funded settings (age 3) 151 5.6% 3.7%
SEN support in state-funded settings (age 4) 239 8.9% 9.4%
SEN support in state-funded settings (age 5) 330 12.0% 12.1%
Total: SEN support in state-funded settings (age 5 and under) 743 4.8% 4.5%
Children with an EHCP (age 2 and under) 3 0.0% 0.0%
Children with an EHCP (age 3) 42 1.6% 0.7%
Children with an EHCP (age 4) 144 5.4% 3.5%
Children with an EHCP (age 5) 161 5.9% 4.7%
Total: Children with an EHCP (age 5 and under) 350 2.3% 1.6%

Data sources:

Funded early years places for 2-year-olds Population aged 2-years-old Number of eligible 2-year-olds % of population aged 2 % take-up of funded places
Cumberland 2,523 565 22.4% 66.5%
National 630,059 145,824 23.1% 65.2%

Data source

Funded early years places for 3-year-olds Population aged 3-years-old Number of eligible 3-year-olds % of population aged 3 % take-up of funded places
Cumberland 2,690 All 3-year olds are eligible 100.3%
National 625,948 90.6%
The 2 and 3-year-old funded places tables look different because they measure different things; funded places for 2-year-olds are only for children considered to be disadvantaged, while for 3-year-olds everyone is entitled to a funded place.
Why these numbers might look odd for the 3-year-old funded take-up table
All 3-year-olds are eligible for funded places. Values over 100% are due to falling birth rates, which reduced the overall population more than the number registered for a place. A percentage above 100% shows very high take-up. In other words, more children are registered than the population estimate suggests exist.

Data source

Children's overweight and obesity Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland % National
Children's overweight and obesity (reception-age children) 570 25.4% 23.5%

Data source

Oral health Number examined in Cumberland % examined in Cumberland % in Cumberland % National
Oral health (visible tooth decay in 5-year-olds) 811 29.0% 20.8% 22.4%
Back to the top of the section Data source

Schools

Population Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland1 % National1
Primary-age pupils (ages 5 to 11) 20,708 7.4% 8.2%
Secondary-age pupils (ages 12 to 16) 16,123 5.7% 6.2%

Data source

Population of looked-after-children Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland1 % National1
Ages 5 to 9 83 0.6% 0.4%
Ages 10 to 15 187 1.0% 0.7%

Data source

Pupils eligible for free schools meals Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
Primary 4,347 20.7% 25.3%
Secondary 3,699 24.9% 27.5%
Alternative provision 70 61.4% 64.6%
Special 177 39.5% 49.5%
Non-maintained special – – 31.0%

Data source

Pupils eligible for pupil premium Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
Primary 4,353 22.0% 25.1%
Secondary 3,880 25.4% 28.9%

Data source

Pupils with SEND Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
Primary 3,887 17.8% 18.2%
Secondary 3,108 18.4% 16.5%
Alternative provision 114 100.0% 83.4%
Special 524 100.0% 99.9%
Non-maintained special – – 99.7%
Independent schools 179 31.2% 24.1%

Data source

Pupils with English as an additional language Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
Primary 1,406 6.4% 23.4%
Secondary 837 4.9% 19.2%
Alternative provision 2 1.8% 7.6%
Special 17 3.2% 14.5%
Non-maintained special – – 11.0%
Back to the top of the section Data source
Attendance of all pupils up to week 4 of calendar year % in Cumberland2 % National2
Primary 95.1% 95.0%
Secondary 91.1% 91.8%
Special 89.3% 87.1%

Data source

Attendance of pupils eligible for free school meals (summer term 2024/25) % in Cumberland2 % National2
Primary 92.9% 91.9%
Secondary 83.5% 85.2%
Special 90.1% 85.1%

Data source

Attendance of pupils with SEND (summer term 2024/25) % in Cumberland2 % National2
Primary 93.1% 92.1%
Secondary 85.4% 84.3%
Special 90.9% 87.3%

Data source

Primary attainment: Year 1 phonics screening pass Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
All pupils 2,116 78.6% 79.8%
Pupils eligible for free school meals 293 61.9% 66.6%
Pupils with SEND 184 39.1% 43.4%
Pupils with English as an additional language 138 74.2% 79.5%
Back to the top of the section Data source
Primary attainment: Year 4 times table check (full marks) Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
All pupils 908 30.1% 36.8%
Pupils eligible for free school meals 184 24.0% 27.4%
Pupils with SEND 85 13.2% 16.5%
Pupils with English as an additional language 95 48.5% 45.2%

Data source

Primary attainment: Key stage 2 reading, writing, maths combined (met the expected standard) Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
All pupils 1,680 55.6% 62.6%
Pupils eligible for free school meals 269 36.3% 47.7%
Pupils with SEND 113 17.4% 23.8%
Pupils with English as an additional language 99 55.0% 66.2%

Data source

Secondary attainment: Attainment 8 Average in Cumberland2 National average2
All pupils 42.2 45.9
Pupils eligible for free school meals 31.5 35.0
Pupils with SEND 25.9 28.1

Data source

Population receiving education outside of their local authority Number outside of Cumberland % outside of Cumberland2 % National2
Primary 207 1.1% 4.1%
Secondary 488 3.2% 8.7%
Special 15 3.4% 9.0%
Back to the top of the section Data source
Children being home educated Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland1 % National1
Primary 150 0.7% 0.8%
Secondary 470 2.9% 2.5%
Total 610 1.7% 1.5%
More details about the children being home educated numbers
Local authority data in the source dataset has been rounded to the nearest 10. As a result totals may not equal the sum of their component parts.

Data source

Suspensions (from primary school) Number in Cumberland Rate per 100 pupils in Cumberland3 Rate per 100 pupils National3
Total number of suspensions 117 0.5 0.9
Total pupils with one or more suspensions 77 0.4 0.5
Pupils with one or more suspensions who are eligible for free school meals 35 0.8 (in group) 1.2 (in group)
Pupils with one or more suspensions with SEND 61 1.7 (in group) 2.4 (in group)
More details about suspensions from state-funded primary schools and totals not summing
Suspensions data on total number of pupils may not match, as a change in a pupil’s category within the same term results in them being counted separately under each category. For example, if a pupil receives multiple suspensions while classified as not having SEN, and then receives additional suspensions after being reclassified as receiving SEN support during the same term, they will be recorded as two separate enrolments in the data.

Data source

Suspensions (from secondary school) Number in Cumberland Rate per 100 pupils in Cumberland3 Rate per 100 pupils National3
Total number of suspensions 1,187 7.0 7.8
Total pupils with one or more suspensions 630 3.7 3.8
Pupils with one or more suspensions who are eligible for free school meals 313 8.0 (in group) 8.2 (in group)
Pupils with one or more suspensions with SEND 248 7.8 (in group) 9.1 (in group)
More details about suspensions from state-funded secondary schools and totals not summing
Suspensions data on total number of pupils may not match, as a change in a pupil’s category within the same term results in them being counted separately under each category. For example, if a pupil receives multiple suspensions while classified as not having SEN, and then receives additional suspensions after being reclassified as receiving SEN support during the same term, they will be recorded as two separate enrolments in the data.

Data source

Suspensions (from special school) Number in Cumberland Rate per 100 pupils in Cumberland3 Rate per 100 pupils National3
Total number of suspensions 2 0.4 5.1
Total pupils with one or more suspensions 2 0.4 2.9
Pupils with one or more suspensions who are eligible for free school meals 1 0.5 (in group) 4.1 (in group)
Pupils with one or more suspensions with SEND 2 0.4 (in group) 2.9 (in group)
More details about suspensions from state-funded special schools and totals not summing
Suspensions data on total number of pupils may not match, as a change in a pupil’s category within the same term results in them being counted separately under each category. For example, if a pupil receives multiple suspensions while classified as not having SEN, and then receives additional suspensions after being reclassified as receiving SEN support during the same term, they will be recorded as two separate enrolments in the data.

Data source

Back to the top of the section
Exclusions (from primary school) Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
Total number of pupils excluded 6 0.0% 0.0%
Pupils eligible for free school meals 3 0.1% 0.0%
Pupils with SEND 5 0.1% 0.1%

Data source

Exclusions (from secondary school) Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
Total number of pupils excluded 11 0.1% 0.1%
Pupils eligible for free school meals 6 0.2% 0.2%
Pupils with SEND 7 0.2% 0.3%

Data source

Exclusions (from special school) Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland2 % National2
Total number of pupils excluded 0 0.0% 0.0%
Pupils eligible for free school meals 0 0.0% 0.0%
Pupils with SEND 0 0.0% 0.0%
Back to the top of the section Data source

1. % of all children in Cumberland / England.

2. % of all pupils in state-funded settings across Cumberland / England.

3. Rate per 100 pupils in state-funded settings across Cumberland / England.

Further education and skills

Population Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland % National
Aged 16 to 18 years 9,203 3.3% 3.6%
Aged 19 to 21 years 6,826 2.4% 3.6%
Aged 22 to 24 years 7,833 2.8% 3.6%
Aged 25 years and over 210,341 75.0% 70.8%

Data source

Not in Education, Employment or Training (NEET) Number in Cumberland % in Cumberland % National
16- to 17-year-olds known to LA 6,019 2.2% 2.4%
NEET 159 2.6% 3.4%
Activity not known 49 0.8% 2.2%
Total NEET or activity not known 209 3.5% 5.6%

Data source

16 to 18 progression to higher education or training % in Cumberland % National
Degrees (all) – 66.0%
Degrees at top third higher education institutions – 24.0%
Higher apprenticeships – 2.0%
Other study at level 4 and 5 – 3.0%
Progressing to higher education or training – 70.0%
More details about the further education and skills destinations data

This data reflects the destinations of pupils based on the number on roll when they were aged 16 to 18, tracking where they progressed after completing their studies.

Degree destinations include any study at level 6 or higher such as bachelor degrees, graduate diplomas, and post-graduate degrees. The top third higher education institutions when ranked by average UCAS tariff score of entrants across their best 3 A levels.

Higher apprenticeships are those from level 4 to 7 and are equivalent to a foundation degree and above. Degree apprenticeships are available at levels 6 and 7.

Other study at level 4 or 5 destinations include those students studying qualifications such as foundation degrees, Higher National Certificates (HNCs) and Higher National Diplomas (HNDs).

Data source

Social care

Explore the findings from Ofsted's local authority inspections.

Explore population characteristics for this local authority.