Southend Central in Southend on Sea Early years summary

Local area: Southend Central

Local authority: Southend on Sea

Summary

Southend Central (E02003293) is part of Southend on Sea local authority (view on map). Southend Central has an approximate population of 12,000 people, of which 6.7% are children 5 years old and under. It is classified as "urban: nearer to a major town or city".

Southend Central neighbours Victoria, Chalkwell, and Kursaal.

Headlines for early years in Southend on Sea

The data below is only available at local authority level

  • In Southend on Sea, 58% of the funded places for 2-year-olds have been taken up, which is lower than the national at 72%. This places it among the bottom 10% of areas
  • The oral health measure indicated a lower than national proportion of visible tooth decay in 5-year-olds (15% compared to 22%), placing it in the bottom 10% of all areas in England. However only 10% of children were examined
Guidance and data sources

Local area pages are based on the middle-layer super output areas (MSOAs) distributed across the country. MSOAs comprise between 2,000 and 6,000 households and have a resident population of, generally, between 5,000 and 15,000 people. MSOAs fit within local authorities. For each area, descriptive statistics are compared with local authority and national averages. For more information about MSOAs, please visit the Office for National Statistics website.

The data displayed is sourced from:

Deprivation

Southend Central is the 15th least deprived area in Southend on Sea (out of 17) with 56% of children living in low-income families, compared to 38% across Southend on Sea and 38% nationally.

Data source

Provider information

Registered childcare providers

Southend Central has 4 registered childcare providers.

Type Number in Southend Central
All childcare providers 4
Childminders 1
Pre-school/day nursery/out-of-school care 3

There have been no inspections of childcare providers in Southend Central since the introduction of the renewed education inspection framework in November 2025.

Data source

Summary of Ofsted findings

Summary of Ofsted findings

Inspection of Southend on Sea’s local authority children’s services

These inspections focus on the effectiveness of local authority services and arrangements:

  • to help and protect children, and enable families to stay together and get the help they need
  • the experiences and progress of children in care wherever they live, including those children who return home
  • the arrangements for permanence for children who are looked after, in stable, loving homes, including adoption
  • the experiences and progress of care leavers.
Inspection type Inspection start date Overall effectiveness Impact of leaders Help and protection Children in care Care leavers
ILACS Standard Inspection 14 October 2024 Good Good Good Requires improvement to be good Good

Data source

Area SEND inspection of Southend on Sea Local Area Partnership

The purpose of an area SEND inspection is to:

  • provide an independent, external evaluation of the effectiveness of the local area partnership’s arrangements for children and young people with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND)
  • where appropriate, recommend what the local area partnership should do to improve the arrangements.
Inspection outcome

Southend on Sea was last inspected on 6 March 2023.

The local area partnership's arrangements lead to inconsistent experiences and outcomes for children and young people with SEND. The local area partnership must work jointly to make improvements.

They were given no areas for priority action.

The next full area SEND inspection will be within approximately 3 years.

Ofsted and Care Quality Commission (CQC) ask that the local area partnership updates and publishes its strategic plan based on the recommendations set out in this report.

Data source

Joint targeted area inspection of Southend on Sea local authority

The agencies for these inspections can include the police, children’s social care, probation services, education and relevant health services. Inspectors will also evaluate how local agencies work with education and childcare providers. The focus of these inspections is how effectively the local safeguarding partners work together at the practice and strategic levels.

Theme Inspection start date Link
Child exploitation 19 March 2018 Link

Data source

Early years population

Contents

Percentage of Southend Central population by age group

Table showing percentage of Southend Central population by age group

% in Southend Central % in Southend on Sea % National
Age 5 and under 6.7% 6.5% 6.4%
Under 1 year 1.2% 1.0% 1.0%
1 year 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%
2 years 1.3% 1.1% 1.1%
3 years 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%
4 years 1.1% 1.2% 1.1%
5 years 1.0% 1.2% 1.1%

Data source

Local authority context

Early years pupil premium

In Southend on Sea, 6.4% of children are receiving the early years pupil premium, compared to 5.1% nationally.

Contents

Percentage of children in receipt of early years pupil premium

Table showing the percentage of children in receipt of early years pupil premium

Number in Southend on Sea % in Southend on Sea % National
Receiving pupil premium 761 6.4% 5.1%

Data source

Children looked after

The percentage of 'children looked after' in Southend on Sea is 0.9% for under 1 year olds and 0.4% for 1 to 4 year olds. The national average is 0.6% for under 1 year olds and 0.4% for 1 to 4 year olds.

Contents

Table showing percentage of children looked after in Southend on Sea

Number in Southend on Sea % in Southend on Sea % National
Children looked after (under 1 year) 17 0.9% 0.6%
Children looked after (aged 1 to 4 years) 35 0.4% 0.4%

Percentage of children looked after in Southend on Sea

Data source

Special educational needs and disabilities in state-funded schools

This data is taken from the school census data for children aged 5 and under with special educational needs and disabilities in state-funded settings.

In Southend on Sea, 4.4% of children aged 5 and under receive SEN support in state-funded settings and 1.9% have an EHC plan, compared to 4.5% and 1.4% nationally.

Contents

Percentage of children with SEND in state-funded settings by age group

Table showing percentage of children with SEND in state-funded settings by age group

Number in Southend on Sea % in Southend on Sea % National
Total: SEN support in state-funded settings (age 5 and under) 524 4.4% 4.5%
Total: SEN support in state-funded settings (under 2 years) 10 0.2% 0.3%
Total: SEN support in state-funded settings (3 years) 75 3.8% 3.7%
Total: SEN support in state-funded settings (4 years) 177 8.3% 9.2%
Total: SEN support in state-funded settings (5 years) 262 12% 12%
Total: EHCPs in state-funded settings (age 5 and under) 233 1.9% 1.4%
Total: EHCPs in state-funded settings (under 2 years) 1 0% 0%
Total: EHCPs in state-funded settings (3 years) 15 0.8% 0.3%
Total: EHCPs in state-funded settings (4 years) 94 4.4% 3.1%
Total: EHCPs in state-funded settings (5 years) 123 5.8% 4.8%

Data source

Education, health and care plans

This data is taken from the local authority level data for children aged 5 and under issued with an education, health and care (EHC) plan in Southend on Sea.

In Southend on Sea, 2.2% of children aged 5 and under have an EHC plan, compared to 1.6% nationally.

Contents

Percentage of children with an EHCP in Southend on Sea by age group

Table showing percentage of children with an EHCP in Southend on Sea by age group

Number in Southend on Sea % in Southend on Sea % National
Total: Children with an EHCP (age 5 and under) 261 2.2% 1.6%
Total: Children with an EHCP (under 2 years) 3 0.1% 0%
Total: Children with an EHCP (3 years) 40 2.0% 0.8%
Total: Children with an EHCP (4 years) 95 4.5% 3.4%
Total: Children with an EHCP (5 years) 123 5.8% 5.0%

Data source

Early years funded takeup

In Southend on Sea, take-up of funded early years places is 58% for 2-year-olds, 87% for 3-year-olds, and 93% for 4-year-olds, compared to 72%, 88%, and 93% nationally.

In Southend on Sea, 58% of the funded places for 2-year-olds have been taken up, which is lower than the national at 72%. This places it among the bottom 10% of areas.

Contents

Percentage of eligible children taking up funded early years places

Table showing percentage of eligible children taking up funded early years places

Funded early years places for 2-year-olds Number of eligible 2-year-olds % of population aged 2 % take-up of funded places
Southend on Sea 418 20% 58%
National 119,598 19% 72%
Funded early years places for 3-year-olds Number of eligible 3-year-olds % of population aged 3 % take-up of funded places
Southend on Sea All 3-year olds are eligible 87%
National 88%
Funded early years places for 4-year-olds Number of eligible 4-year-olds % of population aged 4 % take-up of funded places
Southend on Sea All 4-year olds are eligible 93%
National 93%
The 2-, 3-, and 4-year-old funded places tables look different because they measure different things; funded places for 2-year-olds are only for children considered to be disadvantaged, while for 3- and 4-year-olds everyone is entitled to a funded place.

Data source

Children's overweight and obesity

In Southend on Sea, 26% of reception-age children are overweight or obese, compared to 24% nationally.

Contents

Percentage of reception-age children overweight or obese

Table showing percentage of reception-age children overweight or obese

Number in Southend on Sea % in Southend on Sea % National
Children's overweight and obesity (reception-age children) 485 26% 24%

Data source

Oral health

In Southend on Sea, 15% of children aged 5 have visible tooth decay (oral health issues) compared to 22% nationally.

The oral health measure indicated a lower than national proportion of visible tooth decay in 5-year-olds (15% compared to 22%), placing it in the bottom 10% of all areas in England. However only 10% of children were examined.

Contents

Percentage of 5-year-olds with visible tooth decay

Table showing percentage of 5-year-olds with visible tooth decay

Number examined in Southend on Sea % examined in Southend on Sea % in Southend on Sea % National
Oral health (visible tooth decay in 5-year-olds) 223 10% 15% 22%

Data source